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Friday, 25 September 2015

English Quiz

Directions (Q. 1–5): Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/ phrases have been given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

Teamwork allows employees to take greater responsibility for decision making and also allows team members to control more of the work process. This can lead to improved morale as employees gain more authority and ownership over the projects they are working on. The extra responsibility can lead to a more rewarding work environment and lower turnover. Working on a team also gives employees a greater sense of belonging and of recognition which helps them take more pride in their work, and their company. 


Teamwork can help companies to be more flexible. By bringing employees from different parts of a project together into one team, problems or bottlenecks can sometimes be ironed out more easily. For example, car manufacturers might sometimes use this method when designing automobiles. Instead of each new car design going through separate areas, such as design, engineering and parts supply, the car manufacturer will organise one team that includes employees from all those areas to design each car. As problems arise in one area, the entire team can deal with them and the work can proceed much faster.


1. Which of the following statements is 'FALSE' in the context of the passage?
1. Team work has primarily been within software engineering.
2. Working alone reduces learning.
3. Working effectively as part of a team is incredibly important for output quality, morale and retention.
4. Both 1 and 2
5. Both 2 and 3

2. The author in the given passage focuses on the following except
1) process of teambuilding in an organisation.
2) how to increase team spirit through organisational change.
3) bringing about a sense of unity, of enthusiasm shared in common interests and responsibilities.
4) importance of teamwork that allow employees to complete tasks efficiently and quickly.
5) the benefits of teamwork.

3. Choose the word which is most simillar in meaning to the word 'bottlenecks' as used in the passage?
1. Shambles 
2. Impediments 
3. Pines 
4. Amiss 
5. Knack

4. What did the author try to highlight in the passage?
A. The ailing condition of staff in the company.
B. Role of teamwork in improving the efficiency among all employees.
C. Strategies that may help organisations increase the profit.

1. Only A 
2. Only B 
3. Only C 
4. Only B and C 
5. All A, B and C

5. Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning of the word 'ironed out' as used in the passage?
1. Made worse 
2. Arbitrated 
3. Reconciled 
4. Simplified 
5. Eradicated

Directions (Q. 6–10) : Rearrange the following five sentences (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions given below.

A) And it should not block or discriminate against any applications or content that ride over those networks.

B) Just as our phone company shouldn't decide who you can call and what you say on that call, your ISP shouldn't be concerned with the content you view or post online.

C) Net Neutrality means an Internet that enables and protects free speech.

D) Without Net Neutrality, cable and phone companies could carve the Internet into fast and slow lanes.

E) It means that Internet service providers should provide us with open networks.

6. Which of the following would be the 'SECOND' sentence after rearrangement?
1) E 
2) A 
3) D 
4) B 
5) C

7. Which of the following would be the 'LAST (FIFTH)' sentence after rearrangement?
1) A 
2) E 
3) D 
4) C 
5) B

8. Which of the following would be the 'FIRST' sentence after rearrangement?
1) B 
2) C 
3) E 
4) D 
5) A

9. Which of the following would be the 'FOURTH' sentence after rearrangement?
1) D 
2) A 
3) C 
4) B 
5) E

10. Which of the following would be the 'THIRD' sentence after rearrangement?
1) C 
2) B 
3) D 
4) E 
5) A



Answers:
1. 4
2. 1
3. 2
4. 2
5. 1

(6–10): C E A BD

6. 1
7. 3
8. 2
9. 4
10. 5

ENGLISH QUIZ (Reading Comprehension)

Directions (Qs. 1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given after the passage. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
According to an old saw, Britons are more likely to get divorced than ditch their bank. That may not be quite true (in 2010, 3.8% of customers changed their bank accounts, while 1.1% of married people divorced), but it's certainly the case that the British are loth to swap their current accounts. While 10% of electricity users switch every year, one study suggests that by 2023 only around 5% of bank customers will move their money in any one year.Human inertia has a lot to do with this – there's always something more exciting to do than read one's statements, even if it's only collecting lint. But it's not the only factor: Sir Donald Cruickshank's report into banking in 2000 rightly identified the numerous obstacles to switching. It was also a theme of the Vickers review – which has prompted this week's overhaul of the current account switching service. Where before it could take anything up to 30 working days to move from one bank to another, the new standardised system will take a maximum of seven. It should also be better at handling the migration of direct debits.No doubt this will make the lives of customers easier. Even so, this particular overhaul deserves only one cheer. For one thing, the monitoring of its success is not quite as energetic as it might be. For another, it is hard to see what incentive there is to swap banks, when there are so few big banks to choose from. In that respect, it is of a piece with the other financial reforms announced since the crash: fine, as far as it goes, but not the answer. Let us deal with the monitoring point first: the payments council, which sets the strategy for how bank payments are made in the UK, is also largely funded by banks and building societies. Perhaps then it is unsurprising to see that its criteria for judging whether the new switching service is a success are rather modest. They comprise: whether customers know about the service; whether customers feel confident in the service; and how well it performs. Not included on that brief list is how many people actually use the service.This would appear to be a classic case of the financial industry setting its own homework and making sure the questions aren't too hard. For a more searching investigation, we shall have to wait until the Office of Fair Trading look into things in 2015. Why the wait? Moreover, why not take up the challenge from the Treasury select committee, and allow customers to carry their account numbers with them wherever they go – which would have been a big step forward. And without the breaking up of the giant banks, all customers are really being offered is a slightly easier, shorter journey between a rock and a hard place.

1.What according to the author is true to make  customers feel easy to handle their money?
a.Direct tranfer of money in a day to  bank accounts
b.New system that will take only a week to thirty days to tranfer
c.Switching service that will help to deposit money in other banks
d.Finacial industries setting up in their own cities
e.None of these

2.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
a.It is difficult to choose banks as they are in small numbers.
b.Success of switching service depends on number of customers using it.
c.Only 3.8 percent of custormers switch every year.
d.It is advisable to allow customers to carry their account numbers.
e.None of these

3.Which of the following would be a suitable title of the passage.?
a.New Financial industry- a boon for your money
b.Changing banking system
c.Current account money- safe or unsafe
d.Financial switching for customers
e.Current account switching-move your money

4.What is the central idea of the passage?
a.Current account swtiching should be encouraged
b.Banks are the sole entity to take up the decision of switching bank accounts
c.Switching bank account depends on how effective and easier the service is for customers.
d.Switching bank account service is easier and helpful for customers.
e.None of these

5.Which of the following suggestions author has given in the passage?
I. There sholud be more funded banks and building societies.
II.It should not be allowed to customers to carry their money in cash.
III.customers should be allowed easier services without breaking the big banks.
a.I only
b.I & III
c.III only
d.II & III only
e.I, II & III

Directions (6 to 7): Choose the word which is most SIMILAR in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

6.Overhaul
a.step
b.agenda
c.improve
d.break
e.report

7.Unsurprising
a.expected
b.vexed
c.amazed
d.upset
e.little

Directions (8 to 10): Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

8.Swap
a.trade
b.unswap
c.unexchanged
d.mantain
e.revise

9.Inertia
a.action
b.apathy
c.swiftness
d.inert
e.leisure

10.Modest
a.prudent
b.averse
c.intricate
d.timid
e.indolent

Answers will be provided soon

1.  e
2.  c
3.  e
4.  c
5.  c
6.  c
7.  a
8.  d
9.  a
10.c

It Is MOM's Birthday!! BA's Tribute To Our Great Scientist - Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Celebrating the Aniversary of Mars Orbiter Mission also known as Mangalyaan today on 24th September 2015 completing the one year of a space probe succcessfully orbitting the Mars since then wishing it with great success.


India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) has really gained a status of Mom which in English means Mother. Our Mother always has a status which is imcomparable to anyone in family and in this World who takes care of her children, inhabits them and makes up the whole family.
Similarily, MOM that is Mars Orbiter Mission has gained a status like Mother India in its Indian people family and World reaching out the space of Mars, India becoming the first nation in the World to reach the Mars orbit with its very first attempt and first Asian country to successfully send an orbiter to Mars.

MOM has proved to be a Mother (Mom) both in technical and literal sense. What it has done for us in one year time is no less less than a feat. We Indians are now looked up with great respect all over the world. Indian Scientists are one of the most sought after in important missions across the World. This Mother has really made the whole Globe looked up at its achievement with the same respect as one is having for her Mother.

All it started with Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam -

We are indebted to Dr. Kalam for his outstanding contributions in laying a strong foundation for rocket technology as the Project Director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV3) and nurturing India’s space programme in his 18-year association with ISRO. After the success of SLV3, Dr. Kalam headed the Aerospace Dynamics and Design Group and played a significant role in the study team for the evolution of PSLV mission.
Starting with the Journey of ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission into space on Nov 5 2013, from the Indian Space Research Organisation's Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, beginning the country's first interplanetary mission to explore the solar system. 

The Mars Orbiter Mission was launched around the same time as NASA’s MAVEN mission to Mars, and with comparable instrumental specifications. While MOM cost ISRO $74 million, MAVEN cost NASA $672 million. In fact, ISRO’s orbiter was by far the least expensive Mars satellite ever built.
The main objective or goal of Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) is the demonstration of India’s capability to build a spacecraft capable of travelling to Mars and survive in an orbit around the red planet. Thus, the main goal of MOM is mainly technological. But that does not mean MOM does not have any scientific objectives. The mission also intended to gather useful scientific data about that planet during the spacecraft’s journey to Mars, and more importantly, from a suitable orbit around that planet later. The scientific data which is now being collected, is about the surface of Mars, its very thin atmosphere as well as the space near Mars.

Lets come and travel across some Interesting Facts about the Mars Orbiter Mission - 
  • India's First Robotic Messenger to Mars.
  • PSLV : The Muscle Power to Lift Mars Orbiter Spacecraft from the Mother Earth.PSLV-C25 rocket that launched Mars Orbiter Spacecraft only carried it into a large egg    shaped orbit around the Earth (not Mars!). 
  • From there, the job of taking the spacecraft to distant Mars and to make it to circle the red planet was assigned to the spacecraft's main rocket engine known as       LAM (Liquid Apogee Motor) .
  • In the history of Mars exploration, India is the only country to achieve total success in its very first attempt itself! 
  • India is the first nation in the World to successfully put the Mangalyaan into the Mars orbit with lowest expenditure of Rs 450 crores as comapred to any other         mission.
  • Developed and Deployed in just 15 months of time.
  • It takes only 14 minutes for a signal to reach Mars and vice versa.
  • Hollywood spent more than that amount to create a movie named 'Gravity'.
  • MOM to determine levels of water & methane in Martian atmosphere – both key elements for sustenance of life.
  • ISRO became the fourth space agency to successfully reach Mars after the Soviet Union, NASA (USA) and ESA (Europe).

Awards - The Mars Orbiter Mission team won US-based National Space Society's 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the science and engineering category.
Follow up Mission - ISRO plans to develop and launch a follow-up mission called Mangalyaan 2 with a greater scientific payload to Mars between 2018 and 2020. This mission will likely consist of a lander and a Mars rover.
Undoubtedly, Mars Orbiter Mission  is one of the greatest achievements of Modern India. This should inspire our younger to take up more challenging space endeavours in future.
Finally, the day has come to celebrate the Day on Mars Orbit Insertion when ISRO has released an Atlas containing photos taken by the colour camera on board the spacecraft and results obtained by other payload results in a form of scientific atlas.

Daily Wordlist

1.Abstain(v): To refrain from something
Synonyms-decline, constrain
Use-Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.


2.Assimilate(v): To absorb and incorporate
Synonyms-grasp, incorporate
Use-Immigrants have been successfully assimilated into the  community.

3.Arcane(adj): understood by only a few
Synonyms-esoteric, mysterious
Use-This argument may seem arcane to those not closely involved in the world of finance.

4.Discern(v):to be aware of, detect
Synonyms-ascertain, apprehend
Use-She could discern an air of tension in the room.

5.Exalt(Adj): celebrate
Synonyms-august, elevated
Use-The Red house student felt exalted when topped at the sports meet.

6.Gregarious(Adj): fond of the company of others
Synonyms-friendly, sociable
Use-Gregarious people are better at work situatons that involve group activity.

7.Magniloquent(Adj): bombastic or boastful
Synonyms-pompous,pretentious
Use-The magniloquent speaker sounded too boring.

8.Wanton(Adj): destructive behaviour
Synonyms-malicious, inconsiderate
Use-His work is pending due to his wanton behaviour.

9.Voracious(Adj): eating and wanting large amount of something
Synonyms-rapacious, insatiable
Use-He has voracious and undiscriminating appetite for facts.

10.Virulent(Adj):extremely bitter
Synonyms-hostile, dangerous
Use-A very virulent form of the disease appeared in china.

Static GK Series: Awards List - Final Part

Dear Readers,
Moving on to the next part of awards and honours, we would like to present you the awards given in the field of BRAVERY and some important awards and persons associated with it. The importance of these topics increases specially when IBPS started asking things from the static portions. So let us devote some time reading all these important things.

Important Gallantry Awards

PARAM VIR CHAKRA :
It is the highest decoration of valour awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or prominent act of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy on land, sea or air.
The first awardee of this award was Somnath Sharma.


MAHA VIR CHAKRA :
It is the second highest decoration. It is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.
The first awardee of this award this was Dewan Ranjit Rai.

VIR CHAKRA :
It is the third in the order of awards for acts of gallantry in the face of the enemy on land,sea or air. The first awardee of this award this was Nadikerianda Bheemaiah.

ASHOK CHAKRA:
Awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring act of valour or self-sacrifice on land, at sea or in the air. The first awardees of this were Naik Nar Bahadur Thapa, Havildar Bachittar Singh, Flt Lt Suhas Biswas.

Some Important Awards in the World
Awards and Honours
Prize
Field
Nobel Prize
Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry (From 1901) and Economics (From 1969)
Pulitzer Prize
Journalism (From 1917)
Academy (Oscar) Awards
Film (From 1929)
Booker Prize
Literature (From 1929)
Grammy Award
Music (From 1958)
Ramon Magasaysay Award
Government (Public) Service, Social Service, Journalism, Literature, Communication and International Understanding (From 1957)
Bourlog Award
Agriculture (From 1992)


Some Important Awards in the India
Dada Saheb Phalke Award
Film (From 1969)
Jnanpith Award
Literature (From 1965)
Saraswati Samman
Literature (From 1991)
Vachaspati Samman
Sanskrit Literature (From 1992)
Shankar Award
Indian Philosophy, Culture and Art
Vyasa Samman
Literature
Kabir Samman
Socio – communal Harmony
Dronacharya Award
Sports Coaching/Training (From 1985)
Arjuna Award
Sports (From 1961)
Kalinga Award
Science (From 1952)

First Awardees..

1. Firsts in India (Male)

1. First Indian to get Bharat Ratna Award: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. First Indian to get Jnanpeeth Award: G. Shankar Kurup
3. First Person to get Paramvir Chakra : Major Somnath Sharma
4. First Indian Scientist to get Nobel Prize: C.V. Raman (Physics)
5. First Scientist of Indian origin, to get Nobel : Dr. Hargovind Khurana 
    Prize in the field of Medical Science
6. First Scientist of Indian origin to win Nobel : Subrahmanium Chandrashekhar
    Prize in Physics
7. First Indian to win Magsayasay Award : Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1958)
8. First foreign recipient of Bharat Ratna : Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
9. First Indian recipient of Nobel Prize in Economics : Dr. Amartya Sen

2. Firsts in Indian (Female)

1. First Woman to get Ashok Chakra: Nirja Bhanot
2. First Indian Woman to get the Noble Prize : Mother Teresa (1979)
3. First Indian Woman to get Bharat Ratna : Smt. Indira Gandhi
4. First Woman to get Jnanpith Award : Ashapurna Devi
5. First Indian Woman to win the Booker Prize : Arundhati Roy
6. First Woman Musician to get ‘Bharat Ratna’ : M.S. Subbulakshmi

3. Firsts in the world (Male & Female)

1. First man to win Nobel Prize for Literature: Rena F.A. & Sulli Pradhom (France)
2. First man to win Nobel Prize for Peace: Jin F. Dunant (Switzerland) & Frederic Peiry (France)
3. First man to win Nobel Prize for Physics: W.K. Roentgen (Germany)
4. First man to win Nobel Prize for Chemistry:J.H. Wenthoff (Howlland)
5. First man to win Nobel Prize for Medicine: A.E. Wonn Behrig (Germany)
6. First man to win Nobel Prize for Economics: Rangar Fish (Norway) & John  Tinbergen (Holland)

Tuesday, 22 September 2015

67th Emmy Awards Winners List 2015


The 67th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony as held at Microsoft Theater, Los Angeles, California today. These awards honor the best in U.S. prime time television programming from 1st June 2014 to 31st May 2015. These awards are also known as the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Game of Thrones picked up a record-breaking 12 awards, including best drama series. Viola Davis became the first black woman to win the award for leading actress. Here is the major winners list.

Emmy Awards Winners List 2015

  • Drama Series : “Game of Thrones” (HBO)
  • Comedy Series : “Veep” (HBO)
  • TV Movie : “Bessie” (HBO)
  • Variety Talk Series : “The Daily Show With Jon Stewart” (Comedy Central)
  • Variety Sketch Series : “Inside Amy Schumer” (Comedy Central)
  • Actor in a Comedy Series (male) : Jeffrey Tambor, “Transparent” (Amazon)
  • Actor in a Comedy Series (female) : Julia Louis-Dreyfus, “Veep” (HBO)
  • Actor in a Drama Series (male) : Jon Hamm, “Mad Men” (AMC)
  • Actor in a Drama Series (female) : Viola Davis, “How to Get Away With Murder” (ABC)
  • Actor in a Miniseries or Movie (male) : Richard Jenkins, “Olive Kitteridge” (HBO)
  • Actor in a Miniseries or Movie (female) : Frances McDormand, “Olive Kitteridge” (HBO)
  • Reality Host : Jane Lynch, “Hollywood Game Night” (NBC)
  • Reality-Competition Program : “The Voice” (NBC)
  • Directing for a Comedy Series : Jill Soloway, “Transparent,” “Best New Girl” (Amazon)
  • Directing for a Drama Series : Jeremy Podeswa, “Game of Thrones,” “Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken” (HBO)
  • Directing for a Miniseries or Movie : Lisa Cholodenko, “Olive Kitteridge” (HBO)
  • Directing for a Variety Series : Chuck O’Neil, “The Daily Show With Jon Stewart,” Show 20103 (Comedy Central)
  • Directing for a Variety Special : Don Roy King, “The Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special” (NBC)

English Language Practice Test for IBPS Bank Exams

(Q. 16-20) : In each of the following questions four words are given of which two words are most nearly the same in meaning. Find those words and indicate the number of correct letter combination as your answer.

16. 
(A) Reveal
(B) Recollect
(C) Quote
(D) Cite

1) A-B
2) B-C
3) C-D
4) A-C
5) A-D


17.
(A) Distinction
(B) Diffusion
(C) Difference
(D) Disagreement

1) A-B
2)13-C
3) A-C
4) D-A
5) B-D


18.
(A) Presume
(B) Think
(C) Suppose
(D) Believe

1) A-C
2) B-C
3) D-C
4) A-B
5) B-D


19.
(A) Sabotage
(B) Pollute
(C) Shout
(D) Scuttle

1) A-C
2) A-B
3) C-D
4) B-C
5) A-D


20.
(A) Noisy
(B) Harmful
(C) Rancorous
(D) Harsh

1) A-B
2) C-D
3) B-D
4)13-C
5) A-D


Directions (Q.21-25) : Rearrange the following seven sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (0) in the proper order and then answer the questions given below them.

(A) Then, fulfill that dream, with the help we offer.
(B) Are you willing to set goals that will move you towards making that dream a reality?
(C) But, for those who are willing to dream big.
(D) This book seeks to challenge people who are willing to dream.
(E) I want to ask you two questions.
(F) I offer this, not for the already achieved, or those who think of themselves as hopeless.
(G) Are you willing to dream of doing great thing ?



21. Which is the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?
1) D
2)A
3) C
4)G
5)B


22. Which is the FIRST sentence after rearrangement ?
1)13
2)G
3)E
4)D
5)C


23. Which is the THIRD sentence after rearrangement ?
I)E
2)C
3)G
4)D
5)B


24. Which is the LAST sentence after rearrangement ?
1)D
2)C
3)B
4)A
5) G


25. Which is the SIXTH sentence after rearrangement ?
1)C
2)D
3)E
4)F
5)G


Directions (Q.26 - 35): In the following pas-sage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

In recent years, banking industry has been undergoing rapid changes, reflecting a number of ____26_____  developments. The most significant has been advancements in communication and information technology which have ___27_____ and broadened the ___28______ of financial information while lowering the costs of many financial activities. A second key ______29_____ for change has been the increasing competition among a broad      30          of domestic and foreign institutions in providing banking and          31           financial services. Third, financial activity has become large relative to overall economic activity in most economies. This has meant that any ..(32)- of the financial markets or financial infrastructure has broader economic _____433        than might have been the case ____34 ___ .These developments have _____35____  consequences for the institutional and systematic structure of the financial sector in general and banking in particular.

26. 1) challenging 2) subjective 3) stimulated 4) underlying 5) principled


27. I) measured 2) motioned 3) habituated 4) processed 5) accelerated


28. I) concealment 2) disagreement 3) dissemination 4) sowing 5) differentiation


29. 1) force 2) impetus 3) pull 4) movement 5) energy


30. 1) group 2) rank 3) place 4) range 5) row 


31. I) ) personal 2) relegated 3) related 4) noticed 5) referenced


32. 1) disruption 2) dissociation 3) shattering 4) split 5) dissection


33. 1) branches 2) clusters 3) arrangement 4) ramifications 5) subdivisions


34. 1) closely 2) previously 3) timely 4) hastily 5) questionably


35. 1) stately 2) manifold 3) shrinking 4) applicable 5) functioning